![]() ![]() Both of these factors are interrelated with the athlete's body composition. Athletic performance is, to a large degree, dependent on the athlete's ability to sustain power (both anaerobically and aerobically) and to overcome resistance, or drag. Different studies supported the requirement of specific anthropometric characteristics which determine the suitability of the player for best performance in that specific game. Research interest in anthropometric characteristics and body composition of the players of different sports had been developed during the last decades. Since 1940 numerous studies on body composition influenced the development of somatotyping and, in the last 20 years, many studies had defined the somatotype profile of athletes in different sports. ![]() It is evident that the physical training is an important factor to reach sport success several studies demonstrated that, at the same training level, the best performances are obtained by athletes with more compatible anatomic conditions. However, strength, coordination and flexibility may also have a key role in this sport. ![]() The most important physical capacities of the players are endurance and velocity, due to short time high intensity periods under anaerobic metabolism that characterize the match: Players need velocity training while the capacity to face match duration mainly depends of endurance training. Moreover, the dominant arm is totally involved with different positions that link the racket-arm to develop techniques of this sport. This has an alternating demand of aerobic-anaerobic requirement, caused by short and intermittent exercise and efforts with incomplete recoveries. Table Tennis is a game characterized by consecutive series of fast and powerful hits against a lightweight ball. Also, the intensity developed during the match makes it mixed activity, taking into account the energetic metabolism. It is an acyclic sport in which work and rest time periods are continuously alternated. Thus the dominant side of the player goes into action repeatedly and exclusively. Technical actions that take place during the game are unilateral at the trunk and upper extremities level. Table Tennis is an individual asymmetric sport, in which hits are required with great speed and power. Keywords: Table Tennis, Body Composition, Somatotype Training procedure must be considered to improve the body type for the specific sports event. Although these differences might be the consequence of a normal growth, it was advisable to integrate educational and nutritional strategies in order to maintain an optimum body fat content. Within the tested age interval range, body fat content in female players was higher than the male counterparts. ![]() Data corresponding to body composition contrasted by sex showed higher body fat percentage for the female group than the males. Analysis, taking into account the sex factor, revealed an endomorph-mesomorph somatotype for the males and an endomorph-ectomorph somatotype for the females. An endomorph-ectomorph somatotype characteristics was observed for the entire group. A t- test for independent samples was performed to examine the statistical differences between sex groups and a Pearson’s coefficient was applied to evaluate the correlation between variables. In addition to anthropometrical analysis, body composition and somatotype of the participants had been assessed. Different body measurements were recorded following the guidelines proposed by the ISAK such as body mass, height, skinfold thicknesses at different sites (biceps, triceps, subscapular, supraspinale and medial calf), girths (arm relaxed, thigh, and calf) and breadths (biepicondylar humerus and femur). A total of 29 players (14 males and 15 females), who represented district, state and national level competitions, were evaluated with the sex as a factor. Abstract: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship among somatotype characteristics and physical training of young male and female Indian table tennis players. ![]()
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